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'''Ethical Non-Monogamy (ENM)''' is an [[Umbrella Term|umbrella term]] for relationships involving more than two people who all give informed consent. It has been historically recorded to be much more common than society likes to admit. |
'''Ethical Non-Monogamy (ENM)''' is an [[Umbrella Term|umbrella term]] for relationships involving more than two people who all give informed consent. It has been historically recorded to be much more common than society likes to admit. |
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These relationships do not have to be [[Romantic Attraction|romantic]] or [[Sexual Attraction|sexual]], as it can be based off of [[Tertiary Attraction|tertiary attraction]] as well. [[Polyamorous|Polyamory]] and [[polygamy]] are the two most known terms under this umbrella. |
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== Approaches to non-monogamy == |
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== ENM relationships == |
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* [[Solo Polyamory]] |
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There are many ways one may function in an ENM relationship. This can include anything, so long as it is consensual and desires amongst all partners involved. |
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*[[Autoamorous]] |
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* [[Polyaffectionate]] |
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* [[Polyerosous]] |
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* [[Egalitarian Polyamory]] |
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*[[Polyfidelity]] |
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* [[Equiamorous]]/[[Group Relationship]] |
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* [[Pluriad]] |
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* [[Hierarchical Polyamory]] |
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* [[Competitive Relationship]] |
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* [[Open Relationship]] |
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* [[Swinging]] |
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*[[DADT Polyamory]] |
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* [[Geographically Non-Monogamy|Geographical Non-Monogamy]] |
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* [[Multiamorous]] |
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* [[Relationship Anarchy]] |
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*[[Line Relationship]] |
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This section will be covering approaches to ENM relationships, and different aspects of said relationships |
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== Non-Monogamy with a specific amount of partners == |
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=== ENM Counting === |
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*[[Biamorous]] |
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'''ENM Counting''' is an term used to describe all polyamorous/polygamous relationships with a specific number of partners. Terms this includes this are listed below. |
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*[[Triad]] |
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* [[V Polyamory]] |
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* [[T Polyamory]] |
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* [[Quad Polyamory]] |
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* [[Full Quad]] |
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* [[N Polyamory]] |
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* [[Polycule]] |
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* [[Relationship Hoarder]] |
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* '''[[Biamorous]]''': when someone dates two people. |
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== Gender-based non-monogamy == |
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* '''[[Polycule]]''': when someone dates five or more people. |
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* [[Quad Polyamory|'''Quad Polyamory''']]: when there are four people dating. |
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* '''[[Relationship Hoarder]]''': when someone collects partners. |
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* '''[[Triad]]''': when three people are dating. |
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=== ENM Structure === |
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* [[Polygyny]] |
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An '''ENM Structure''' is a term used to describe a polyamorous/polygamous relationship that has a specific layout with how it functions. Terms this includes this are listed below. |
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* [[Polyandry]] |
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* [[Polyanthropy]] |
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* '''[[Arrow Polyamory]]''': a quad relationship where one person is dating three other people, but those three people aren't intimately involved with each other. |
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*[[Duogamous]] |
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* '''[[Complex Quad]]''': a quad that is almost full, with one exception. Example: A, B, and C are dating, B, C, and D are dating, however A and D are not dating. |
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*[[Panamorous]] |
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* '''[[Double V Polyamory]]''': when two V relationships are stuck together and make a quad. |
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* '''[[Full Quad]]''': when everyone in a quad is dating one another. |
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* '''[[Line Relationship]]''': a relationship where as the partners get older, they add new younger partners to the group, to keep the relationship going. |
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* '''[[Multiamorous]]''': when every partner in a ENM has different relationships with one another, or where there is a complex mix of polyamorous relationships. |
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* '''[[N Polyamory]]''': a quad relationship where A and B are dating. C and D are dating. B and C are dating, However, C is not dating A, and B is not dating D. |
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* '''[[Plus One Polyamory]]''': a quad relationship where three are in a triad, but one partner has an extra partner. |
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* '''[[T Polyamory]]''': a triad where the third person involved is what keeps the first two dating. Example: A is dating B and C. If A left, B and C would break up. |
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* '''[[V Polyamory]]''': when someone is dating two people, but the two people they are dating are not dating each other. |
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=== ENM Functions === |
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'''ENM Functions''' is an umbrella term to describe how a polyamorous/polygamous relationship functions, the agreements partners have made on how it functions, and the general rules/acts involved. |
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* '''[[Autoamorous]]''': when someone is self-partnered, and dates others too, making then polyamorous. |
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* '''[[Competitive Relationship]]''': when the choices/decisions of each partner, and how much control they get in the relationship, depends on a monthly contest. |
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* '''[[DADT Polyamory]]''': when a couple allows each other to have other partners, but do not want to hear or talk about their partners other relationships. |
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* [[Egalitarian Polyamory|'''Egalitarian Polyamory (EP)''']]: when every partner involved has equal say in relationship-based decisions, regardless of how long they've been involved. |
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* '''[[Equiamorous]]'''/'''[[Group Relationship]]'''/'''[[Polyfidelity]]''': when every partner involved has equal say ''and'' are all dating each other. |
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* '''[[Geographically Non-Monogamous]]''': when a couple allows each other to have other partners when they are physically apart. |
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* '''[[Hierarchical Polyamory]]''': when each partner is sorted into three groups and each group holds a different amount of say in relationship-based decisions. |
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* '''[[Monogamish]]''': when a couple is usually monogamous, but sometimes allows interaction with other people. |
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* '''[[Open Relationship]]''': when a couple is very intimately involved (usually married,) and allows relationships (usually sexual) with other partners. |
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* '''[[Pluriad]]''': when all partners (except flings/one-night stands) are dating. |
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* '''[[Polyamorish]]''': when one is in a polyamorous relationship, but has occasional exceptions of monogamous behavior. |
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* '''[[Polymonoflux]]''': when someone fluctuates between monogamy and polyamory in their relationship. |
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* '''[[Singleish]]''': when someone does not prioritize partners and commitment, and instead just dates whoever, while still being honest about it to those involved. |
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* '''[[Solo Polyamory]]''': when someone emphasizes their own agency in relationships, and does not desire a relationship that is very partner-centric. |
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* '''[[Swinging]]''': when a couple is intimately involved, and allows their partner to engage in sexual activities outside of their relationship, usually for recreational or social purposes. |
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* '''[[Virtuamorous]]''': when someone has multiple online relationships, and does not desire multiple offline relationships. |
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=== Attractional ENM Types === |
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* '''[[Polyaffectionate]]''': when ones polyamorous relationship is structured on tertiary attraction, such as queerplatonic, alterous, platonic, etc. |
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* '''[[Polyamalterous]]''': when ones polyamorous relationship is structured on alterous attraction. |
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* '''[[Polyamsensual]]''': when ones polyamorous relationship is structured on sensual attraction. |
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* '''[[Polyerosous]]''': when ones polyamorous relationship is structured on sexual attraction. |
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* '''[[Polyplatonic]]''': when ones polyamorous relationship is structured on platonic and/or queerplatonic attraction. |
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* '''[[Polyqplatonic Relationship|Polyqplatonic]]''': when ones polyamorous relationship is structured on queerplatonic attraction. |
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=== Gender-based ENM === |
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* '''[[Duogamous]]''': when someone dates two people of opposing genders (typically binary, however they can be [[abinary]] and/or [[Non-Binary|non-binary]] genders as well.) |
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* '''[[Panamorous]]''': when someone dates multiple people regardless of their gender. |
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* '''[[Polyandry]]''': when a [[woman]] is in a relationship/marriage with multiple [[Man|men]]. |
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* '''[[Polyanthropy]]''': when someone marries a mixture of men and women, or marries non-binary people. |
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* '''[[Polygyny]]''': when a man is in a relationship/marriage with multiple women. |
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* '''[[Polysapphic]]''': when a woman is in a relationship/marriage with multiple women. |
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* '''[[Polyachillean]]''': when a man is in a relationship/marriage with multiple men. |
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* '''[[Polyenbian]]''': when a non-binary/anonbinary person is in a relationship with multiple anonbinary/non-binary people. |
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== Other ENM terms/identities == |
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* '''[[Agorarelatious]]''': when someone is interested in an open relationship, DADT polyamory, and/or swinging. |
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* '''[[Monocortar]]''': when someone feels like they were once monogamous, but their monogamous desires were swapped to polyamorous, for whatever reason. |
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* '''[[Monoflexible]]''': when someone usually seeks out monogamy, but wants to experiment with polyamory or test out polyamory due to [[questioning]]. |
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* '''[[Monotra]]''': when someones feels like they were once monogamous, but their monogamy was cut away from trauma, and they are now polyamorous. |
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* '''[[Plurian]]''': an umbrella term for someone who experiences plural attraction, such as attraction to multiple people, or attraction to multiple genders. |
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* '''[[Polyaffective]]''': when two or more people are connected through a polyamorous relationship, while not dating. |
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* '''[[Polycurious]]''': when someone is questioning if they are non-monogamous. |
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* '''[[Synamorous]]''': when someone desires to be in a group relationship. |
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== History within the USA == |
== History within the USA == |
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The |
The polyamorous identity did not exist during the 19th century, but the early initial expression of non-monogamy had a profound influence on later poly/non-mono thinking and communities. There have been several groups of people who practiced a multiple partner relationship style in the United States in the mid-to-late 1800s, most influenced by the Nineteenth Century transcendental movement (Hutchins, 2001). Brook Farm was an “experimental free love community” (Hutchins, 2001:72) populated by “Quakers, Shakers, Mormons, and other charismatic leaders who roamed up and down the east coast preaching [a doctrine that] challenged conventional Christian doctrines of sin and human unworthiness.” |
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John Humphrey Noyes founded the Oneida community in 1848, in which they established a system of “complex marriage” where “each male was theoretically married to each female, and where each regarded the other as either a brother or a sister.” This rejection of monogamous marriage was intended to offer an alternative to “the monogamous relation [which] fostered exclusiveness and selfishness, and worked to counter communism.” Children similarly lived together in a communal children’s house. Parents were not permitted to show special affection to their own biological children and were mandated to treat all children of the community equally. |
John Humphrey Noyes founded the Oneida community in 1848, in which they established a system of “complex marriage” where “each male was theoretically married to each female, and where each regarded the other as either a brother or a sister.” This rejection of monogamous marriage was intended to offer an alternative to “the monogamous relation [which] fostered exclusiveness and selfishness, and worked to counter communism.” Children similarly lived together in a communal children’s house. Parents were not permitted to show special affection to their own biological children and were mandated to treat all children of the community equally. |